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Tōhoku Earthquake and Tsunami

  • 2011
  • Earthquake & Tsunami
  • Japan
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Country Characteristics
Population (event year)127,833,000
Economy Type (2018 Value)Service-Oriented
Income Group (event year)High
GDP Growth-0.05
GDP per Capita48,168
GNI per Capita36,747
Inequality-Adjusted HDI0.779
GINI Coefficient32
Proportion of Insured Loss (%)16.67%
Disaster Load
Damage Severity60-80%
Economic Loss ($ 2019)210,000,000
Fatalities20,350
Displaced5,150,000
Affected Population9,630,000
Proportion of Population Affected (%)7.533
Recovery Financing
Source of FinanceMostly external
Governmental Aid ($ 000s)266000000
Non-Governmental Aid($ 000s)
Total Insured Loss ($ 000s)4
Proportion of Insured Loss (%)High
Delivery Speed of Finance<12 Months
Adequacy of FinanceSufficient
Role of Insurance in Funding RecoveryMajor
Confidence in AssessmentHigh
Disaster Profile
CountryJapan
ISOJPN
Disaster TypeEarthquake & Tsunami
Disaster SubtypeEarthquake
FamilyGeophysical
Year2011
Date2011-03-11
MagnitudeExtremely catastrophic damage
LocusTohoku
ScaleRegional
Disaster Risk Management
Disaster Management AuthoritySpecialised gov. agency
Level of PreparednessSomewhat prepared
Public ParticipationAdequate
Science-Based Decision MakingEstablished scientific basis
Efficacy of Decision MakingMediocre
Experience of DisastersFrequent
Recovery Outcomes
Economic Recovery Speed6-10 Years
Economic Recovery QualityWorse
Economy Confidence in AssessmentHigh
Society Recovery Speed6-10 Years
Amenity Recovery QualityWorse
Safety Recovery QualityMuch improved
Society Recovery Quality3.5
Society Confidence in AssessmentHigh
Insurance Contribution to OutcomeImportant