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Tangshan Earthquake

  • 1976
  • Earthquake
  • China
Illustrative image representing undefinedImage for illustrative purposes only
Country Characteristics
Population (event year)930,685,000
Economy Type (2018 Value)Service with Industrial/Ag Mix
Income Group (event year)Upper middle
GDP Growth-0.016
GDP per Capita165.4
GNI per Capita990
Inequality-Adjusted HDI0.643
GINI Coefficient38.6
Proportion of Insured Loss (%)0.02%
Disaster Load
Damage Severity80-100%
Economic Loss ($ 2019)5,600,000
Fatalities242,419
Displaced0
Affected Population164,000
Proportion of Population Affected (%)0.018
Recovery Financing
Source of FinanceMostly self-funded
Governmental Aid ($ 000s)
Non-Governmental Aid($ 000s)
Total Insured Loss ($ 000s)1
Proportion of Insured Loss (%)Low
Delivery Speed of Finance<12 Months
Adequacy of FinanceInsufficient
Role of Insurance in Funding RecoveryMinimal
Confidence in AssessmentHigh
Disaster Profile
CountryChina
ISOCHN
Disaster TypeEarthquake
Disaster SubtypeEarthquake
FamilyGeophysical
Year1976
Date1976-07-27
MagnitudeSevere damage
LocusTangshan
ScaleRegional
Disaster Risk Management
Disaster Management AuthorityCentral gov.
Level of PreparednessUnprepared
Public ParticipationInadequate
Science-Based Decision MakingEstablished scientific basis
Efficacy of Decision MakingVery poor
Experience of DisastersFrequent
Recovery Outcomes
Economic Recovery Speed6-10 Years
Economic Recovery QualityImproved
Economy Confidence in AssessmentLow
Society Recovery Speed6-10 Years
Amenity Recovery QualitySame
Safety Recovery QualityImproved
Society Recovery Quality3.5
Society Confidence in AssessmentLow
Insurance Contribution to OutcomeNegligible